Tabel Deret Homolog Alkana Alkena dan Alkuna

Berikut adalah daftar jumlah karbon, rumus kimia (struktur), dan nama senyawa dari masing-masing senyawa hidrokarbon Alkana, Gugus Alkil, Alkena, dan Alkuna.

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Tabel Deret Homolog Alkana

Jumlah karbon (C)	Struktur	Nama
1	CH4	Metana
2	CH3 – CH3	Etana
3	CH3 – CH2 – CH3	Propana
4	CH3 – (CH2)2 – CH3	Butana
5	CH3 – (CH2)3 – CH3	Pentana
6	CH3 – (CH2)4 – CH3	Heksana
7	CH3 – (CH2)5 – CH3	Heptana
8	CH3 – (CH2)6 – CH3	Oktana
9	CH3 – (CH2)7 – CH3	Nonana
10	CH3 – (CH2)8 – CH3	Dekana

 

Tabel Gugus Alkil

Jumlah karbon (C)	Struktur	Rumus Molekul	Nama
1	CH3 –	CH3 –	Metil
2	CH3 – CH2 –	C2H5–	Etil
3	CH3 – CH2 – CH2 –	C3H7–	Propil
4	CH3 – (CH2)2 – CH2 –	C4H9–	Butil
5	CH3 – (CH2)3 – CH2 –	C5H11–	Pentil/am il
6	CH3 – (CH2)4 – CH2 –	C6H13–	Heksil
7	CH3 – (CH2)5 – CH2 –	C7H15–	Heptil
8	CH3 – (CH2)6 – CH2 –	C8H17–	Oktil
9	CH3 – (CH2)7 – CH2 –	C9H19–	Nonil
10	CH3 – (CH2)8 – CH2 –	C10H21–	Dekil

 

Tabel Deret Homolog Alkena

Jumlah karbon (C)	Struktur	Rumus Molekul	Nama
2	H2C = CH2	C2H4	Etena
3	H2C = CH – CH3	C3H6	Propena
4	H2C = CH – CH2 – CH3	C4H8	1-butena
5	H2C = CH – (CH2)2 – CH3	C5H10	1-pentena
6	H2C = CH – (CH2)3 – CH3	C6H12	1-heksena
7	H2C = CH – (CH2)4 – CH3	C7H14	1-heptena
8	H2C = CH – (CH2)5 – CH3	C8H16	1-oktena
9	H2C = CH – (CH2)6 – CH3	C9H18	1-nonena
10	H2C = CH – (CH2)7 – CH3	C10H20	1-dekena

 

Tabel Deret Homolog Alkuna

Jumlah karbon (C)	Struktur	Rumus Molekul	Nama
2	HC º CH	C2H2	Etuna
3	HC º C – CH3	C3H4	Propuna
4	HC º C – CH2 – CH3	C4H6	1-butuna
5	HC º C – (CH2)2 – CH3	C5H8	1-pentuna
6	HC º C – (CH2)3 – CH3	C6H10	1-heksuna
7	HC º C – (CH2)4 – CH3	C7H12	1-heptuna
8	HC º C – (CH2)5 – CH3	C8H14	1-oktuna
9	HC º C – (CH2)6 – CH3	C9H16	1-nonuna
10	HC º C – (CH2)7 – CH3	C10H18	1-dekuna

 

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